Ideal OP-AMP characteristics, DC characteristics, AC characteristics, differential amplifier frequency response of OP-AMP Basic applications of op-amp – Inverting and Non-inverting Amplifiers, summer, differentiator and integrator-V/I & I/V converters. Fabrication of diodes, capacitance, resistance, FETs and PV Cell.
Realisation of monolithic ICs and packaging.
IC classification, fundamental of monolithic IC technology, epitaxial growth, masking and etching, diffusion of impurities.
